What is kennel cough?
Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis, also known as kennel cough, is a common respiratory infection in dogs. It can be caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria or the canine parainfluenza virus. The bacteria attack the lining of the dog's respiratory tract, leading to inflammation of the inner airways.
Although this condition is not usually serious for healthy dogs, it can lead to more severe infections in young puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with a weakened immune system.
The name "kennel cough" comes from the highly contagious nature of this condition, which spreads rapidly in places where pets are in close contact, such as kennels, dog parks, and multi-dog homes. Kennel cough is transmitted when dogs come into contact with the droplets released through the cough of an infected dog. This can occur through direct contact with the infected dog or with objects on which the infected droplets have landed, such as dog toys, bowls, cages, or blankets.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
The most recognizable symptom of kennel cough is a strong, honking cough. Other signs include:
- Runny nose or nasal discharge may occur.
- Frequent sneezing is a common symptom.
- Affected dogs might appear unusually tired or lack energy.
- Some dogs may eat less or refuse food altogether.
- Mild fever can accompany the cough.
How Vets Diagnose Kennel Cough
Diagnosing kennel cough is essentially a process of elimination. Many more serious conditions share the symptoms of kennel cough, so your vet will examine your pet for signs of collapsing trachea, heartworm disease, bronchitis, asthma, cancer, heart disease, and more. Coughing can also be a sign of canine distemper virus or canine influenza virus.
Depending on the results of your pet's examinations and medical history, your veterinarian will determine whether or not kennel cough is the probable cause of your dog's symptoms.
Treatment for Kennel Cough in Dogs
Kennel cough in otherwise healthy adult dogs is generally easy to treat. Your veterinarian may decide that no medications are necessary and that rest is the best treatment while the infection continues.
For dogs with more severe symptoms, your vet may prescribe antibiotics to prevent secondary infections or cough suppressants to relieve persistent coughing.
Avoid using neck collars during your dog's recovery, and switch to a body harness for walks. Using a humidifier in rooms where your dog spends time can help relieve symptoms.
Most dogs recover from kennel cough within a week or two. A follow-up veterinary appointment is essential if symptoms persist, as kennel cough can sometimes lead to pneumonia.
How To Protect Your Dog Against Kennel Cough
If your dog regularly spends time with other dogs, ask your veterinarian at Kearny Mesa Veterinary Center about vaccinating your pup against kennel cough. The vaccine is not 100% effective in preventing kennel cough since the illness can be caused by various pathogens, however, it does significantly reduce your dog's risk of developing the condition.
Three forms of the vaccine are available: injection, nasal mist, and oral medication. If the kennel cough vaccine is recommended, your veterinarian will administer the most appropriate form for your furry friend.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.